In electoral democracies, free and fair elections convert voters’ preferences into a political mandate that forms the basis for policymaking. More precise and efficient voting procedures boost the strength of democratic institutions. The literature on democracy and development suggests that enhanced representation—giving the marginalized and vulnerable sections of the society a voice—leads to greater development.
Behind that announcement at the Congress office was an election campaign consultancy called ‘Designboxed’, which had worked on the campaign, and a giant flex was brought out to showcase the ‘milestone’. The firm had designed the Congress campaign, complete with ‘guarantee camps’ and bright hoardings with Gehlot’s face across the state.
Perhaps unwittingly, progressives came to differentiate the deserving from the undeserving poor, and then took this narrative deep into mainstream and elite institutions via consultancy gigs, NGO grants, and the like. Around the same time, left populists in Europe and Latin America strove to center class issues that linked the services-based precariat and traditional working class across regions, much as Sanders attempted in 2016. Just how much credit progressives deserve for the Democratic Party’s turn away from the incremental reformism of the Clintons and Obama is less clear than it may seem, however. Read more about Data Analysis here. Champions of the realignment strategy marvel at the number of “democratic socialists” who hold elected office.
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Mr Kishor has successfully advised politicians of all hues – from BJP’s Narendra Modi in his sprint to power in 2014 to arch-rival Mamata Banerjee of regional Trinamul Congress party in her sensational third-term win in May against a resurgent BJP. His supporters call Mr Kishor a man with a Midas touch; his critics say he chooses his clients carefully, based on their chances of winning.
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Even during Sanders’s two campaigns for president, progressives struggled to persuade non-Democrats that empowering workers of all backgrounds was central to their agenda. The second counterargument is that seniority is an obvious factor behind the asymmetry in power between progressives and the liberal establishment. Whether in urban politics or the realm of congressional committee appointments, progressives still need time to accrue bargaining power and other sources of policy leverage. However, progressives’ strategy of challenging incumbents in safe blue districts appears to have petered out, as evident in left-wing challengers’ lackluster outcomes in the 2022 midterm primaries. An insurgent wing serious about power and policy would surely grant greater ideological and rhetorical flexibility on certain issues to strong allies of labor, especially those in more rural and conservative states.
In Bengal last year, Mr Kishor helped set up a helpline to record people’s complaints. The majority of them complained of delayed delivery or corruption over caste or affirmative action certificates, Mr Kishor said.
